# VTUHub

> VTUHub is an independent study platform for Visvesvaraya Technological University students. Original subject guides, practice questions, scheme explainers and in-browser calculators — organised by branch, semester and subject. We do not host university question-paper PDFs or third-party notes.

VTUHub is an independent study site for Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India. It is not vtu.ac.in. Official dates, results and scheme PDFs stay on the university site.

## Start here
- [Home](https://vtuhub.site/)
- [Browse](https://vtuhub.site/vtu)
- [Semesters](https://vtuhub.site/semesters)
- [Schemes](https://vtuhub.site/schemes)
- [FAQ](https://vtuhub.site/faq)
- [Tools](https://vtuhub.site/tools)

## Schemes
- [2022 Scheme](https://vtuhub.site/schemes/2022): Current scheme for most VTU programmes. Theory papers typically use 50 CIE + 50 SEE. Subject codes use the Bxx prefix (BCS, BIS, BEC, BEE, BME, BCV).
- [2021 Scheme](https://vtuhub.site/schemes/2021): Transitional scheme still appearing on older question papers. Codes often look like 21CS / 21EC. Grading remains 10-point.
- [2018 Scheme](https://vtuhub.site/schemes/2018): Older CBCS scheme (18CS, 18EC, …) with 40 CIE + 60 SEE. Many previous papers on VTUHub are from this scheme and remain useful for practice.

## Branches
- [Computer Science & Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse): Notes, question papers and syllabus for VTU Computer Science & Engineering — data structures, DBMS, OS, networks and more.
- [Information Science & Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise): VTU Information Science resources: programming, data, web and core IS subjects organised by semester.
- [Electronics & Communication Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece): Analog, digital, signals, communication and VLSI resources for VTU Electronics & Communication.
- [Electrical & Electronics Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee): Electrical machines, power systems, control and circuits for VTU Electrical & Electronics students.
- [Mechanical Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me): Thermodynamics, SOM, fluids, manufacturing and design resources for VTU Mechanical Engineering.
- [Civil Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv): Structures, surveying, geotechnical and transportation resources for VTU Civil Engineering.

## Semesters
- [1st Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/1st-semester)
- [2nd Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/2nd-semester)
- [3rd Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/3rd-semester)
- [4th Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/4th-semester)
- [5th Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/5th-semester)
- [6th Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/6th-semester)
- [7th Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/7th-semester)
- [8th Semester](https://vtuhub.site/semesters/8th-semester)

## Resource types
- [Notes](https://vtuhub.site/resources/notes): Original unit study guides written for VTUHub. Use them with class teaching and the official syllabus PDF on vtu.ac.in — they are not scanned faculty notes.
- [Practice questions](https://vtuhub.site/resources/question-papers): Original timed practice written on this site. Official VTU semester-end papers are issued by the university; we do not host those PDFs.
- [Syllabus](https://vtuhub.site/resources/syllabus): Original module maps for the selected scheme. Always verify titles and CIE/SEE splits against the latest scheme PDF on vtu.ac.in.
- [Lab guides](https://vtuhub.site/resources/lab-manuals): Original lab-prep checklists for CIE work. Follow your college instructor for equipment and the signed manual your department issues.
- [Important questions](https://vtuhub.site/resources/important-questions): Original module-wise drill lists. They are a study aid, not a paper leak and not a photocopy of a paid question bank.

## Tools
- [SGPA Calculator](https://vtuhub.site/tools/sgpa): Compute semester SGPA from credits and letter grades using the VTU 10-point scale.
- [CGPA Calculator](https://vtuhub.site/tools/cgpa): Combine semester SGPAs and credits into a cumulative CGPA, with an optional percentage conversion note.
- [Marks Calculator](https://vtuhub.site/tools/marks): Add CIE and SEE marks, map the total to a VTU letter grade, and check the 40% pass rule.
- [Attendance Calculator](https://vtuhub.site/tools/attendance): Find your current attendance percentage and how many classes you still need for 85% eligibility.
- [Percentage Calculator](https://vtuhub.site/tools/percentage): Convert obtained marks to a percentage, or reverse a percentage into marks.

## Articles
- [How VTU SGPA is calculated](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-vtu-sgpa-is-calculated): Worked explanation of the VTU 10-point SGPA formula, credit weighting, and a full semester example you can check by hand.
- [How to calculate VTU CGPA](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-calculate-vtu-cgpa): Credit-weighted CGPA across semesters, what to do with arrears, and why WhatsApp percentage conversions are unofficial.
- [Understanding VTU grading](https://vtuhub.site/articles/understanding-vtu-grading): Letter grades, CIE versus SEE, 50/50 versus 40/60, and the 40% pass line that students mix up across schemes.
- [How to prepare for VTU semester exams](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-prepare-for-vtu-semester-exams): A method for SEE: module mapping, previous papers, and what to stop doing in the last 72 hours.
- [VTU semester preparation checklist](https://vtuhub.site/articles/vtu-semester-preparation-checklist): A printable-style checklist covering CIE, labs, attendance, previous papers and the week before SEE.
- [How to use VTU question papers effectively](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-use-vtu-question-papers-effectively): Treat previous papers as a diagnostic, not as a question bank to memorise. How to time, map and retire a paper.
- [DBMS exam preparation guide for VTU](https://vtuhub.site/articles/dbms-exam-preparation-guide): How to prepare Database Management Systems for VTU SEE: module weights, ER and SQL practice, normalisation numericals, and transaction questions.
- [Physics cycle vs chemistry cycle in VTU first year](https://vtuhub.site/articles/physics-cycle-vs-chemistry-cycle): How VTU first-year batches split Applied Physics and Applied Chemistry, what stays common, and how to pick the right notes.
- [How to read a VTU scheme PDF](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-read-a-vtu-scheme-pdf): A walk-through of credits, CIE/SEE split, electives and laboratory codes so you can map VTUHub pages to the circular for your batch.
- [CIE vs SEE: how VTU internal marks actually work](https://vtuhub.site/articles/cie-vs-see-vtu-internal-marks): A plain-language split of continuous internal evaluation and semester-end exams on the 2022 scheme, including what usually sits in the 50 CIE marks.
- [How to plan a VTU lab record before the viva](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-plan-a-vtu-lab-record): A week-by-week way to keep the record, observation tables and viva answers from collapsing into the last two days of term.
- [What VTU credits mean for your week](https://vtuhub.site/articles/what-vtu-credits-mean): Why a 4-credit paper should take more calendar time than a 1-credit lab, and how credits flow into SGPA.
- [VTU makeup and backlog exams, without the rumours](https://vtuhub.site/articles/vtu-makeup-and-backlog-exams): What usually differs between a makeup sitting and a backlog sitting, and which official page to trust for dates.
- [How to study engineering mathematics for VTU CIE and SEE](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-study-engineering-mathematics-for-vtu): A method for Maths-I through department mathematics papers: definitions, one standard problem type per topic, then a timed mix.
- [How to use previous VTU papers without pirated PDFs](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-use-previous-papers-without-piracy): A legal, useful way to practise: official sources, timed sitting, and mapping each question to a module.
- [The week before a VTU SEE paper](https://vtuhub.site/articles/week-before-vtu-see): A seven-day plan that prefers handwritten outlines and mixed practice over rereading the whole textbook.
- [How to choose a VTU open elective](https://vtuhub.site/articles/how-to-choose-a-vtu-open-elective): Credits, timetable clashes, and whether the elective helps a later core — a decision order that is not “whatever the seniors forwarded”.

## Updates
- [Odd semester SEE timetable — how to read it](https://vtuhub.site/updates/odd-semester-exam-timetable-2026): VTU typically publishes the semester-end exam timetable a few weeks before the first paper. Use this page as a reading guide, then confirm dates on the official portal.
- [SEE results, photocopies and revaluation — student checklist](https://vtuhub.site/updates/see-results-how-revaluation-works): A practical walk-through of result announcement, applying for a photocopy, and revaluation windows. Deadlines are only valid on the official circular.
- [Reading the VTU academic calendar (odd and even semester)](https://vtuhub.site/updates/academic-calendar-odd-even-2026): Term start, CIE slots, last working day and SEE typically sit on one circular. Here is how to extract the dates that actually affect you.
- [CIE and SEE marks split on the 2022 scheme](https://vtuhub.site/updates/2022-scheme-cie-see-split): Most 2022-scheme theory papers use 50 CIE + 50 SEE. Passing rules still depend on the scheme circular for your batch — verify before you assume.
- [Exam applications, USN and admission tickets](https://vtuhub.site/updates/exam-application-and-usn): Colleges file exam applications on your behalf in most cases. Your job is to verify subject codes and keep the admission ticket.

## FAQ
- Is VTUHub the official VTU website? No. VTUHub is an independent student resource site. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or operated by Visvesvaraya Technological University. Circulars, dates, results and scheme PDFs that count live on vtu.ac.in.
- How do I find notes for my branch and semester? Open Browse, pick your branch (CSE, ISE, ECE, EEE, Mechanical or Civil), then pick the semester. That page lists subjects with that programme’s subject codes. If you open a semester from the home page first, you will see every branch that runs that term — it does not jump to CSE.
- Why do CSE and ISE have different subject codes? On the 2022 scheme, CSE papers typically use BCS codes and ISE papers use BIS codes, even when the title looks the same. Always match the code on your admission ticket, not only the subject name.
- Do you host official VTU question papers or notes PDFs? No. VTUHub publishes original study guides, practice questions and lab-prep checklists written for this site. Official semester-end papers, scheme PDFs and college manuals are issued by VTU and your department. Get those documents from vtu.ac.in or the exam section. We will not host them as downloads.
- How is SGPA calculated? SGPA = Σ (credits × grade points) / Σ credits for that semester. Failed papers still sit in the denominator until you clear them. Use the SGPA calculator, then read the worked example in the grading articles if you want to check the arithmetic by hand.
- What attendance percentage do I need? Many VTU colleges use 85% as the eligibility line up to the last working day, but the college notice can be stricter than the university calendar. Follow the stricter one. The attendance calculator models consecutive classes still needed; it does not replace your department register.
- Which scheme am I on — 2018, 2021 or 2022? The scheme is printed on your exam admission ticket and on the scheme PDF. 2022-scheme theory is commonly 50 CIE + 50 SEE with Bxx codes. 2018-scheme papers were often 40 + 60 with 18xx codes. Mixing splits in the marks calculator will give you the wrong total.
- How do I report a wrong file or a copyright issue? Email corrections@vtuhub.site for academic errors and copyright@vtuhub.site for rights-holder takedown requests. Include the page URL and, for copyright, the details listed on the Copyright page.

## Subjects
- [BMAT101 Mathematics-I](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/1st-semester/mathematics-i): Differential calculus, linear algebra and the first-semester mathematics core for VTU CSE students.
- [BPHY102 Applied Physics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/1st-semester/applied-physics): Applied Physics for the physics-cycle CSE batch.
- [BCHE102 Applied Chemistry](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/2nd-semester/applied-chemistry): Engineering chemistry for VTU CSE: water technology, electrochemistry, fuels and polymers.
- [BPLCK105 Programming in C](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/1st-semester/programming-in-c): First-year C programming as taught on the VTU 2022 scheme. Covers types, control flow, functions, arrays, pointers and files.
- [BENGK106 Communicative English](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/1st-semester/communicative-english): Communicative English for VTU first-year CSE: technical writing and the language paper.
- [BMAT201 Mathematics-II](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/2nd-semester/mathematics-ii): Integral transforms, vector calculus and the second-semester mathematics core for CSE.
- [BPLCK205 Introduction to Python Programming](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/2nd-semester/python-programming): Introductory Python for VTU CSE — syntax, data structures, functions and plotting at first-year depth.
- [BMAT101 Mathematics-I](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/1st-semester/mathematics-i): Differential calculus, linear algebra and the first-semester mathematics core for VTU ISE students.
- [BPHY102 Applied Physics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/1st-semester/applied-physics): Applied Physics for the physics-cycle ISE batch.
- [BCHE102 Applied Chemistry](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/2nd-semester/applied-chemistry): Engineering chemistry for VTU ISE: water technology, electrochemistry, fuels and polymers.
- [BPLCK105 Programming in C](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/1st-semester/programming-in-c): First-year C programming as taught on the VTU 2022 scheme. Covers types, control flow, functions, arrays, pointers and files.
- [BENGK106 Communicative English](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/1st-semester/communicative-english): Communicative English for VTU first-year ISE: technical writing and the language paper.
- [BMAT201 Mathematics-II](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/2nd-semester/mathematics-ii): Integral transforms, vector calculus and the second-semester mathematics core for ISE.
- [BPLCK205 Introduction to Python Programming](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/2nd-semester/python-programming): Introductory Python for VTU ISE — syntax, data structures, functions and plotting at first-year depth.
- [BMAT101 Mathematics-I](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/1st-semester/mathematics-i): Differential calculus, linear algebra and the first-semester mathematics core for VTU ECE students.
- [BPHY102 Applied Physics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/1st-semester/applied-physics): Applied Physics for the physics-cycle ECE batch.
- [BCHE102 Applied Chemistry](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/2nd-semester/applied-chemistry): Engineering chemistry for VTU ECE: water technology, electrochemistry, fuels and polymers.
- [BPLCK105 Programming in C](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/1st-semester/programming-in-c): First-year C programming as taught on the VTU 2022 scheme. Covers types, control flow, functions, arrays, pointers and files.
- [BENGK106 Communicative English](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/1st-semester/communicative-english): Communicative English for VTU first-year ECE: technical writing and the language paper.
- [BMAT201 Mathematics-II](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/2nd-semester/mathematics-ii): Integral transforms, vector calculus and the second-semester mathematics core for ECE.
- [BPLCK205 Introduction to Python Programming](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/2nd-semester/python-programming): Introductory Python for VTU ECE — syntax, data structures, functions and plotting at first-year depth.
- [BMAT101 Mathematics-I](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/1st-semester/mathematics-i): Differential calculus, linear algebra and the first-semester mathematics core for VTU EEE students.
- [BPHY102 Applied Physics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/2nd-semester/applied-physics): Applied Physics for the chemistry-cycle EEE batch.
- [BCHE102 Applied Chemistry](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/1st-semester/applied-chemistry): Engineering chemistry for VTU EEE: water technology, electrochemistry, fuels and polymers.
- [BPLCK105 Programming in C](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/1st-semester/programming-in-c): First-year C programming as taught on the VTU 2022 scheme. Covers types, control flow, functions, arrays, pointers and files.
- [BENGK106 Communicative English](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/1st-semester/communicative-english): Communicative English for VTU first-year EEE: technical writing and the language paper.
- [BMAT201 Mathematics-II](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/2nd-semester/mathematics-ii): Integral transforms, vector calculus and the second-semester mathematics core for EEE.
- [BPLCK205 Introduction to Python Programming](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/2nd-semester/python-programming): Introductory Python for VTU EEE — syntax, data structures, functions and plotting at first-year depth.
- [BMAT101 Mathematics-I](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/1st-semester/mathematics-i): Differential calculus, linear algebra and the first-semester mathematics core for VTU ME students.
- [BPHY102 Applied Physics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/2nd-semester/applied-physics): Applied Physics for the chemistry-cycle ME batch.
- [BCHE102 Applied Chemistry](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/1st-semester/applied-chemistry): Engineering chemistry for VTU ME: water technology, electrochemistry, fuels and polymers.
- [BPLCK105 Programming in C](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/1st-semester/programming-in-c): First-year C programming as taught on the VTU 2022 scheme. Covers types, control flow, functions, arrays, pointers and files.
- [BENGK106 Communicative English](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/1st-semester/communicative-english): Communicative English for VTU first-year ME: technical writing and the language paper.
- [BMAT201 Mathematics-II](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/2nd-semester/mathematics-ii): Integral transforms, vector calculus and the second-semester mathematics core for ME.
- [BPLCK205 Introduction to Python Programming](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/2nd-semester/python-programming): Introductory Python for VTU ME — syntax, data structures, functions and plotting at first-year depth.
- [BMAT101 Mathematics-I](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/1st-semester/mathematics-i): Differential calculus, linear algebra and the first-semester mathematics core for VTU Civil students.
- [BPHY102 Applied Physics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/2nd-semester/applied-physics): Applied Physics for the chemistry-cycle Civil batch.
- [BCHE102 Applied Chemistry](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/1st-semester/applied-chemistry): Engineering chemistry for VTU Civil: water technology, electrochemistry, fuels and polymers.
- [BPLCK105 Programming in C](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/1st-semester/programming-in-c): First-year C programming as taught on the VTU 2022 scheme. Covers types, control flow, functions, arrays, pointers and files.
- [BENGK106 Communicative English](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/1st-semester/communicative-english): Communicative English for VTU first-year Civil: technical writing and the language paper.
- [BMAT201 Mathematics-II](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/2nd-semester/mathematics-ii): Integral transforms, vector calculus and the second-semester mathematics core for Civil.
- [BPLCK205 Introduction to Python Programming](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/2nd-semester/python-programming): Introductory Python for VTU Civil — syntax, data structures, functions and plotting at first-year depth.
- [BCS301 Mathematics for Computer Science](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/3rd-semester/mathematics-for-cse): Third-semester mathematics for VTU CSE (2022 scheme): statistical methods, random variables and numerical techniques.
- [BCS302 Digital Design and Computer Organization](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/3rd-semester/digital-design): Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential circuits with the processor datapath — the hardware foundation for later OS memory topics.
- [BCS303 Operating Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/3rd-semester/operating-systems): Operating Systems (BCS303) for VTU CSE 3rd semester. Process management, CPU scheduling, memory, deadlocks and file systems.
- [BCS304 Data Structures and Applications](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/3rd-semester/data-structures): Data Structures and Applications (BCS304) is the core 3rd-semester CSE paper. Arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, graphs and hashing.
- [BCSL305 Data Structures Laboratory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/3rd-semester/data-structures-lab): The DSA lab (BCSL305) implements the structures taught in BCS304. Use the lab manual as a write-up template, not as copy-paste code.
- [BCS306A Object Oriented Programming with JAVA](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/3rd-semester/oop-java): OOP with Java (BCS306A) covers classes, inheritance, interfaces, packages, exceptions and basic collections.
- [BCS401 Analysis and Design of Algorithms](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/4th-semester/algorithms): Asymptotic analysis plus divide-and-conquer, greedy, dynamic programming, graph algorithms and NP-completeness at VTU depth.
- [BCS402 Discrete Mathematical Structures](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/4th-semester/discrete-mathematics): Logic, sets, relations, functions, combinatorics and graph theory as used by computer science. Proof-and-problem based.
- [BCS403 Database Management Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/4th-semester/dbms): Database Management Systems (BCS403) for VTU CSE 4th semester, 2022 scheme. ER modelling, the relational model, SQL, normalisation, transactions and storage.
- [BCSL404 Analysis and Design of Algorithms Laboratory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/4th-semester/ada-lab): ADA laboratory implements sorting, graph and DP algorithms from BCS401.
- [BCS405A Data Communication](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/4th-semester/data-communication): Physical and data-link ideas that later support Computer Networks in the fifth semester.
- [BCS502 Computer Networks](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/5th-semester/computer-networks): Layered architecture, IP, TCP/UDP, routing and application protocols for VTU CSE fifth semester.
- [BCS501 Software Engineering and Project Management](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/5th-semester/software-engineering): Process models, requirements, design, testing and a project-management outline.
- [BCS503 Theory of Computation](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/5th-semester/theory-of-computation): Automata, regular languages, CFGs, Turing machines and decidability at syllabus depth.
- [BCS504 Web Technology](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/5th-semester/web-technology): HTML/CSS/JS and server-side outlines used in fifth-semester web electives.
- [BCSL505 Computer Networks Laboratory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/5th-semester/cn-lab): Socket and protocol experiments that sit next to BCS502.
- [BCS601 Machine Learning](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/6th-semester/machine-learning): Supervised and unsupervised methods at sixth-semester depth: regression, classification, clustering and a neural-net outline.
- [BCS602 Full Stack Development](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/6th-semester/full-stack): Client–server apps, REST and a small database-backed project as listed in the scheme.
- [BCS603 Computer Graphics and Visualization](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/6th-semester/computer-graphics): 2D/3D pipeline, transformations, viewing and a visualisation outline.
- [BCS604A Information Security](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/6th-semester/information-security): Crypto primitives, authentication, network security and a case-question style used in SEE.
- [BCSL604 Machine Learning Laboratory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/6th-semester/machine-learning-lab): Regression, classification, clustering and a small neural-net notebook. Record metrics.
- [BCS701 Big Data Analytics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/7th-semester/big-data-analytics): Volume/velocity ideas, Hadoop/Spark at survey depth, and analytics workflows.
- [BCS784 Internship](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/7th-semester/internship): The internship credit is assessed by report and presentation. VTUHub does not host employer materials.
- [BCS786 Project Work Phase-1](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/7th-semester/project-work-phase-1): Phase-1 is literature survey, problem statement and design.
- [BCS888 Project Work Phase-2](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/8th-semester/project-work-phase-2): Phase-2 is implementation, testing and the final report.
- [BCS808 Technical Seminar](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cse/8th-semester/technical-seminar): Seminar credit is presentation and a short report, not a downloadable paper.
- [BIS304 Data Structures and Applications](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/3rd-semester/data-structures): ISE 3rd-semester data structures (BIS304). Same linear and non-linear structures as CSE, with IS-coded papers.
- [BIS303 Operating Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/3rd-semester/operating-systems): OS for ISE 3rd semester. Scheduling numericals and memory management as in the 2022 scheme.
- [BIS302 Digital Design and Computer Organization](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/3rd-semester/digital-design): DDCO for ISE. Boolean algebra through a simple datapath.
- [BIS306A Object Oriented Programming with JAVA](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/3rd-semester/oop-java): Java OOP for ISE 3rd semester.
- [BIS403 Database Management Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/4th-semester/dbms): DBMS for ISE 4th semester (BIS403). ER, SQL, normalisation and transactions.
- [BIS401 Analysis and Design of Algorithms](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/4th-semester/algorithms): ADA for ISE 4th semester.
- [BIS402 Discrete Mathematical Structures](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/4th-semester/discrete-mathematics): Discrete mathematics for ISE.
- [BIS502 Computer Networks](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/5th-semester/computer-networks): Computer networks for ISE fifth semester.
- [BIS501 Software Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/5th-semester/software-engineering): Software engineering for ISE.
- [BIS504 Web Technology](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/5th-semester/web-technology): Web technologies for ISE, with a lab component.
- [BIS601 Machine Learning](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/6th-semester/machine-learning): Machine learning for ISE sixth semester.
- [BIS602 Information Management](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/6th-semester/information-management): Information management and systems ideas that distinguish ISE from CSE electives.
- [BIS301 Mathematics for Information Science](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/3rd-semester/mathematics-for-ise): Third-semester mathematics for VTU ISE (2022 scheme): statistics, transforms and numerical methods.
- [BISL305 Data Structures Laboratory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/3rd-semester/data-structures-lab): ISE data-structures lab accompanying BIS304.
- [BISL404 Algorithms Laboratory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/4th-semester/ada-lab): Algorithm implementations for ISE fourth semester.
- [BISL505 Computer Networks Laboratory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/5th-semester/cn-lab): Network experiments that sit next to BIS502.
- [BIS603 Full Stack Development](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/6th-semester/full-stack): Client–server apps for ISE sixth semester.
- [BIS701 Big Data Analytics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/7th-semester/big-data-analytics): Analytics workflows and distributed data ideas at ISE seventh-semester depth.
- [BIS704 Internship / Professional Practice](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/7th-semester/internship): Internship credit for VTU ISE. Duration and the report format come from the college and the current circular.
- [BIS714 Project Work Phase-1](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/7th-semester/project-work-phase-1): Project phase-1 for ISE: literature, problem statement and a review.
- [BIS802 Project Work Phase-2](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/8th-semester/project-work-phase-2): Project phase-2 for ISE: implementation, report and viva.
- [BIS808 Technical Seminar](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ise/8th-semester/technical-seminar): Seminar credit is a presentation and a short report for ISE.
- [BEC302 Network Analysis](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/3rd-semester/network-analysis): Circuit theorems, transients and two-port networks for VTU ECE 3rd semester.
- [BEC303 Analog Electronic Circuits](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/3rd-semester/analog-electronics): Diodes, BJT/FET amplifiers and op-amp applications.
- [BEC304 Digital System Design](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/3rd-semester/digital-electronics): Combinational and sequential digital design for ECE.
- [BEC401 Signals and Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/4th-semester/signals-and-systems): Continuous and discrete signals, LTI systems, Fourier and Laplace at ECE depth.
- [BEC402 Control Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/4th-semester/control-systems): Modelling, time response, stability and compensators.
- [BEC501 Digital Communication](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/5th-semester/digital-communication): PCM, digital modulation, matched filters and a noise outline.
- [BEC502 VLSI Design](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/5th-semester/vlsi): MOS, CMOS logic and a layout/FPGA outline as listed in the scheme.
- [BEC601 Microwave Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/6th-semester/microwave): Waveguides, microwave tubes and a radar outline at sixth-semester depth.
- [BEC301 Mathematics for ECE](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/3rd-semester/mathematics-for-ece): Transforms, complex variables and numerical methods for VTU ECE third semester.
- [BEC305 Electromagnetic Field Theory](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/3rd-semester/electromagnetics): Electrostatics, magnetostatics and Maxwell at ECE third-semester depth.
- [BEC403 Analog Communication](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/4th-semester/analog-communication): AM, FM, noise and analog receivers for ECE fourth semester.
- [BEC503 Digital Signal Processing](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/5th-semester/digital-signal-processing): DFT, FFT, FIR/IIR filters and a DSP-lab companion for ECE fifth semester.
- [BEC602 Antennas and Propagation](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/6th-semester/antennas): Antenna parameters, arrays and radio-wave propagation.
- [BEC701 Embedded Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/7th-semester/embedded-systems): Microcontrollers, peripherals and a small embedded project at seventh-semester depth.
- [BEC704 Internship / Professional Practice](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/7th-semester/internship): Internship credit for VTU ECE. Duration and the report format come from the college and the current circular.
- [BEC714 Project Work Phase-1](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/7th-semester/project-work-phase-1): Project phase-1 for ECE: literature, problem statement and a review.
- [BEC802 Project Work Phase-2](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/8th-semester/project-work-phase-2): Project phase-2 for ECE: implementation, report and viva.
- [BEC808 Technical Seminar](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/ece/8th-semester/technical-seminar): Seminar credit is a presentation and a short report for ECE.
- [BEE302 Electric Circuit Analysis](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/3rd-semester/electric-circuit-analysis): Network theorems and transients for VTU EEE 3rd semester.
- [BEE303 Transformers and Generators](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/3rd-semester/transformers-and-generators): Single-phase/three-phase transformers and synchronous generators.
- [BEE401 Induction Motors](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/4th-semester/induction-motors): Three-phase and single-phase induction motors, starting and speed control.
- [BEE402 Power Generation and Economics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/4th-semester/power-generation): Thermal, hydro, nuclear and a tariff/economics outline.
- [BEE501 Power System Analysis](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/5th-semester/power-system-analysis): Per-unit, load flow, faults and stability at fifth-semester depth.
- [BEE601 Switchgear and Protection](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/6th-semester/switchgear): Relays, circuit breakers and protection of lines, transformers and machines.
- [BEE301 Mathematics for EEE](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/3rd-semester/mathematics-for-eee): Linear algebra, transforms and numerical methods for VTU EEE third semester.
- [BEE304 Analog Electronic Circuits](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/3rd-semester/analog-electronics-eee): Diodes, BJT/FET amplifiers and op-amps for EEE.
- [BEE403 Electrical Measurements](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/4th-semester/electrical-measurements): Instruments, bridges and transducers used in EEE measurements papers.
- [BEE502 Control Systems](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/5th-semester/control-systems-eee): Modelling, time response, stability and compensators for EEE fifth semester.
- [BEE602 Power Electronics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/6th-semester/power-electronics): Choppers, inverters, converters and drives at sixth-semester depth.
- [BEE701 High Voltage Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/7th-semester/high-voltage): Breakdown, generation and measurement of high voltages, and insulation testing.
- [BEE704 Internship / Professional Practice](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/7th-semester/internship): Internship credit for VTU EEE. Duration and the report format come from the college and the current circular.
- [BEE714 Project Work Phase-1](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/7th-semester/project-work-phase-1): Project phase-1 for EEE: literature, problem statement and a review.
- [BEE802 Project Work Phase-2](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/8th-semester/project-work-phase-2): Project phase-2 for EEE: implementation, report and viva.
- [BEE808 Technical Seminar](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/eee/8th-semester/technical-seminar): Seminar credit is a presentation and a short report for EEE.
- [BME302 Mechanics of Materials](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/3rd-semester/mechanics-of-materials): Stress, strain, torsion, bending and columns for VTU Mechanical 3rd semester.
- [BME303 Engineering Thermodynamics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/3rd-semester/thermodynamics): First and second law, properties of steam and gas cycles.
- [BME401 Fluid Mechanics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/4th-semester/fluid-mechanics): Statics, kinematics, Bernoulli, viscous flow and dimensional analysis.
- [BME402 Manufacturing Process](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/4th-semester/manufacturing): Casting, welding, forming and machining as listed in the scheme.
- [BME501 Design of Machine Elements](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/5th-semester/design-of-machine-elements): Static and fatigue design of shafts, keys, couplings and joints. Cite the design data handbook your college uses.
- [BME601 Heat Transfer](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/6th-semester/heat-transfer): Conduction, convection, radiation and heat exchangers at sixth-semester depth.
- [BME301 Mathematics for Mechanical Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/3rd-semester/mathematics-for-me): Differential equations, Laplace and numerical methods for VTU Mechanical third semester.
- [BME304 Material Science and Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/3rd-semester/material-science): Crystal structure, phase diagrams, heat treatment and mechanical properties.
- [BME403 Kinematics of Machines](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/4th-semester/kinematics-of-machines): Mechanisms, velocity and acceleration diagrams, cams and gears.
- [BME502 Dynamics of Machines](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/5th-semester/dynamics-of-machines): Balancing, governors, gyroscopes and vibration at fifth-semester depth.
- [BME602 CAD / CAM](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/6th-semester/cad-cam): Geometric modelling, CNC and a CAM outline as listed in the scheme.
- [BME701 Finite Element Methods](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/7th-semester/finite-element-method): One- and two-dimensional elements, stiffness assembly and a thermal/structural outline.
- [BME704 Internship / Professional Practice](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/7th-semester/internship): Internship credit for VTU ME. Duration and the report format come from the college and the current circular.
- [BME714 Project Work Phase-1](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/7th-semester/project-work-phase-1): Project phase-1 for ME: literature, problem statement and a review.
- [BME802 Project Work Phase-2](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/8th-semester/project-work-phase-2): Project phase-2 for ME: implementation, report and viva.
- [BME808 Technical Seminar](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/me/8th-semester/technical-seminar): Seminar credit is a presentation and a short report for ME.
- [BCV302 Strength of Materials](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/3rd-semester/strength-of-materials): Axial, bending, shear and torsion for VTU Civil 3rd semester.
- [BCV303 Surveying](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/3rd-semester/surveying): Chain, compass, levelling, theodolite and a total-station outline.
- [BCV401 Structural Analysis](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/4th-semester/structural-analysis): Determinate and indeterminate structures, slope-deflection and moment distribution.
- [BCV402 Concrete Technology](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/4th-semester/concrete-technology): Materials, mix design, fresh and hardened properties. Cite the IS code your college uses.
- [BCV501 Design of RC Structural Elements](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/5th-semester/rcc): Limit-state design of beams, slabs, columns and footings. Always write the IS 456 clause you are using.
- [BCV502 Geotechnical Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/5th-semester/geotechnical-engineering): Index properties, compaction, permeability, shear strength and bearing capacity.
- [BCV601 Transportation Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/6th-semester/transportation-engineering): Highway geometric design, traffic, pavements and a railway/airport outline.
- [BCV301 Mathematics for Civil Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/3rd-semester/mathematics-for-cv): Numerical methods and statistics used in VTU Civil third semester.
- [BCV304 Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/3rd-semester/fluid-mechanics-cv): Hydrostatics, flow in pipes and open channels for Civil third semester.
- [BCV403 Engineering Hydrology](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/4th-semester/hydrology): Rainfall, runoff, hydrographs and reservoir sizing at fourth-semester depth.
- [BCV503 Environmental Engineering](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/5th-semester/environmental-engineering): Water supply, treatment and wastewater as listed in the Civil scheme.
- [BCV602 Quantity Surveying and Contract Management](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/6th-semester/quantity-surveying): Estimation, rate analysis and a contracts outline. Follow the IS/KPWD schedule your college uses.
- [BCV701 Design of Steel Structures](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/7th-semester/design-of-steel-structures): Limit-state design of tension, compression and flexural steel members. Cite IS 800.
- [BCV704 Internship / Professional Practice](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/7th-semester/internship): Internship credit for VTU Civil. Duration and the report format come from the college and the current circular.
- [BCV714 Project Work Phase-1](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/7th-semester/project-work-phase-1): Project phase-1 for Civil: literature, problem statement and a review.
- [BCV802 Project Work Phase-2](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/8th-semester/project-work-phase-2): Project phase-2 for Civil: implementation, report and viva.
- [BCV808 Technical Seminar](https://vtuhub.site/vtu/cv/8th-semester/technical-seminar): Seminar credit is a presentation and a short report for Civil.